TRANSPONDER GTX 34
TTP
|
B1-L1
|
ATA34
|
Cessna
172
|
B2-L1
|
GTX 33
transponder is integrated into the G1000 system, offering Mode A, Mode C and
Mode S interrogation and reply capabilities. The transponder controls are
located on the G1000 Primary Flight Display (PFD) on the lower portion of the
screen
TRANSPONDER
SOFTKEYS - transponder function spans three levels of soft keys; the Top-level, the Mode
Selection and the Code Selection soft keys. When the Top-level XPDR
softkey is pressed, the following
softkeys appear in the softkey bar :STBY, ON,
ALT, VFR, CODE, IDENT, BACK When the CODE softkey
is pressed, the number softkeys appear in the softkey bar : 0,
1, 2, 3,
4, 5,
6, 7,
IDENT, BKSP, BACK.
The digits 8 and 9
are not used for code entry. Pressing the BKSP softkey backs up code selection to the
previous digit. Pressing the BACK softkey
during code selection reverts to the MODE Selection
softkeys . Pressing the BACK softkey during
Mode Selection reverts to the Top-level softkeys . NOTE:
After 45 seconds of transponder softkey inactivity, the system
reverts back to the Top-level softkeys .
TRANSPONDER
STATUS BAR - located to the left of the System Time box and
contains, a four-digit code field, a mode field and a reply status indicator.
In Standby mode, both the code field and the mode field appear in white. In all
other modes, these fields appear in green.
MODE
S FEATURES - GTX 33
transponder is equipped with selective addressing or Mode
Select (Mode S), capability. Mode S functions
include the following features:
• Level-2
reply data link capability (used to exchange information between aircraft and
various
ATC facilities)
•
Surveillance identifier capability
• Flight
ID reporting
• Altitude
reporting
• Airborne
status determination
•
Transponder capability reporting
• Mode S
Enhanced Surveillance (EHS)requirements
•
Acquisition squitter
Flight
ID Reporting – The G1000 transponder reports aircraft
identification as either the aircraft registration or a FLT ID (Flight Identification).
The system is configured for either option by an authorized Garmin service
center. If configured for Flight ID entry, the pilot must enter the appropriate
flight ID on the PFD. After the correct Flight ID is entered, the aircraft
identification reported in response to ATC radar interrogations is properly
correlated
with the
associated call sign for voice communication.
The flight
ID is not to exceed seven (7) characters. No space is needed when entering
Flight ID. When a Flight ID contains a space, the system automatically removes
it
upon
completion of Flight ID entry. (See ICAO documents 8168, 4444 and 8585 for
further details).
If the
Flight ID is set to ‘SAME AS TAIL’ no entry is required. In this configuration,
the transponder then reports the aircraft registration number to ATC.
Acquisition
Squitter – Acquisition squitter, or short squitter, is
the transponder 24-bit identification address.
The
transmission is sent periodically, regardless of the presence of
interrogations.
The
purpose of acquisition squitter is to enable Mode S ground stations and Traffic
Collision Avoidance System (TCAS) equipped aircraft to recognize the presence
of Mode S-equipped aircraft for selective interrogation.
TRAFFIC
INFORMATION SERVICE (TIS) - Mode S
provides a data link for Traffic Information Service (TIS). TIS is a ground-based
service that sends out location, direction, altitude and climb/descent information
relative to all transponder-equipped aircraft within a radius of 55 miles from
select sites.
For aircraft
not equipped with TCAS or TAS, TIS provides a graphic display of traffic
information. TIS displays up to eight (8) traffic targets within 7.5 nautical miles
from 3,000 feet below to 3,500 feet above your aircraft. TIS data is updated
approximately once every
five (5)
seconds.
OPERATION --------MODE SELECTION
Mode
selection can be automatic (Ground and Altitude modes) or manual (Standby, ON
and Altitude modes).
The STBY,
ON and ALT softkeys
can be accessed by pressing the XPDR softkey.
Ground
Mode (Automatic)
Ground
mode is automatically selected when the aircraft is on the ground. A green GND
indication appears in the mode field of the Transponder Status
bar.
In Ground
mode, the transponder does not allow Mode A and Mode C replies, but it does
permit acquisition squitter and replies to discretely addressed Mode S interrogations.
NOTE:
Ground mode can be overridden by pressing any one of the Mode
Selection softkeys.
Standby
Mode (Manual)
The
Standby mode can be selected at any time by pressing the STBY
softkey. In Standby mode, the transponder does not reply to
interrogations, but new codes can be entered. If the Standby mode is selected, a
white STBY indication
appears in the mode field of the
NOTE:
In Standby mode, the IDENT function
is inhibited.
Manual
ON Mode
The ON
mode can be selected at any time by pressing the ON
softkey. ON mode generates
Mode A and Mode S replies, but Mode C altitude reporting is inhibited. In ON
mode, a green ON indication
appears in the mode field of the Transponder Status bar.
Altitude
Mode (Automatic or Manual)
Altitude
mode is automatically selected when the aircraft becomes airborne. Altitude
mode may also be selected manually by pressing the ALT
softkey.
If
Altitude mode is selected, a green ALT indication
is displayed in the mode field of the Transponder Status bar, and all
transponder replies requesting altitude information are provided with pressure
altitude information.
Reply
Status--When the transponder sends replies to
interrogations, an R indication
appears momentarily in the reply status field of the Transponder Status bar.
CODE SELECTION- Entering a Code
A total of
4,096 discrete identification codes can be selected with the Code Selection
softkeys.
To
enter a transponder code:
1.
Press the XPDR softkey
to display the transponder Mode Selection softkeys.
2.
Press the CODE softkey
to display the transponder Code Selection softkeys, for digit
entry.
3.
Press the digit softkeys to enter the code in the code field. When entering the
code, the next key in sequence must be pressed within 10 seconds, or the entry
is cancelled and restored to the previous code. Five seconds after the fourth
digit has been entered, the transponder code becomes active.
VFR Code
The VFR
code can be entered either manually, each digit at a time, or by pressing the XPDR
softkey, then the VFR softkey.
When the VFR softkey is
pressed, the preprogrammed
VFR code
is automatically displayed in the code field of the Transponder Status bar.
Pressing
the VFR softkey
again restores the previous identification code.
NOTE:
The pre-programmed VFR code is set at the factory to 1200.
Important
Codes
Following
is a list of important codes:
• 1200 – VFR code in the U.S. (refer to ICAO standards
for VFR codes in other countries).
• 7000 – VFR code commonly used in Europe (refer to ICAO
standards).
• 7500 – Hijack code.
• 7600 – Loss of communication code.
• 7700 – Emergency code.
• 7777 – Military interceptor operations code (NEVER
SQUAWK THIS CODE).
• 0000 – Code for military use in the U.S.
IDENT FUNCTION
Pressing
the IDENT softkey sends an ID indication to Air
Traffic Control (ATC). The ID return distinguishes your transponder from all
others on the air traffic controller’s radar screen.
The IDENT softkey appears
in all levels of transponder softkeys. When the IDENT softkey
is pressed, a green
IDENT indication is displayed in the mode field
of the Transponder Status bar for a duration of 18 seconds.
When the IDENT softkey
is pressed while in Mode or Code Selection, the system reverts to the Top-level
softkeys.
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